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Vlad Shulman Shares his Success to '0→1 Sales' is Offering a Consulting Engagement

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Vlad Shulman at Cloud Zero's Founder Circle 2.0 breakout session at Carta.
I haven’t seen much written about the 0→1 sales process which ultimately worked for me, so hopefully this helps others feeling stuck.

My first sale wasn’t a repeatable software license sale — instead, I found success in selling a (temporary) consulting engagement with the scope of using my own prototype to train a new manager. Effectively becoming my product’s user#1 within their company.

Reflecting back, four components were needed for this sales approach:

  1. Correct target persona and problem.
  2. Channel for appointment setting.
  3. Establishing rapport through lingo and usability demo.
  4. Offer to do a consulting engagement.

1 / My first mistake assumed the end user for my product was the same person I needed to sell. And because I initially focused on the wrong persona, I highlighted the wrong problems which failed to establish rapport. No one explicitly said they weren’t interested, so I wasted many cycles iterating pointless sales messaging and seeding self-doubt. [A]

After picking the correct target persona, my next mistake assumed people knew which problems were sufficiently hair-on-fire for them to justify new software. Parroting people’s words resulted in lackluster sales appointments. Instead, correctly guessing the root cause behind everyone’s problems became a “lightning bolt” moment in sessions. [B]

2 / All the recommended tactics — inbound marketing, cold outreach, digital ads, thought leadership, leveraging past coworkers, warm introductions, hiring sales intern, paid interviews — are simply channels for setting a sales appointment. And turns out all channels are paid (through money, time spent writing content / engagement / follow-ups, or social capital).

Appointment setting was the toughest work for me. Looking back, I should’ve made a decision on the interim cost I was willing to pay for an appointment during this 0→1 sales phase, and double-downed on the single most-convenient channel. [C]

3 / I underestimated the importance of “insider club” lingo. Rapport required kicking off a sales appointment with certain questions, anecdotes, and commiserating. [D]

For the demo, I didn’t have much luck with feature showcases / product tours. Instead, my usability testing format proved effective — 1-on-1 session where we created real data, did real user behavior, and completed a real usage path — as a way to preview my competence for a consulting engagement. [E]

4 / Designing the right offer was the final piece of the 0→1 sales puzzle. Initially my offer was to sell software licenses, but this consistently received valid-yet-arbitrary objections. I suspect these days everyone has subconscious resistance to adding a new tool into their already bloated tech stack, let alone something experimental.

Objections vanished after I pivoted my offer into a custom consulting engagement. I explained how I would become a fractional member of their team, use the product myself to solve their hair-on-fire problem, and train / hand-off to a permanent member of their team. [F]

This framework is how I’ll tackle 0→1 sales for any future project. To troubleshoot a stuck sales flow, I’d recommend using this framework to figure out what’s preventing the founder from getting hired as a consultant.

Takeaway

To get the first sale, do things that don’t scale such as offering a consulting engagement to become the first user of the product within the client’s company.

Anecdotes

[A] Since I was building software which first-time managers use during their 1-on-1s, I initially targeted first-time managers for sales appointments. None of those appointments converted into a next step, so I pivoted to MBA students as future-managers seeking a promotion advantage and university faculty overseeing student researchers. Same story, so I pivoted to direct reports for peer-to-peer coaching. Same story, so I pivoted to HR Executives as a manager training tool and this too resulted in lackluster sales appointments. Finally I pivoted to Directors (at companies with 40-200 headcount, without a manager training program, and several younger managers as direct reports) and the appointments became night-and-day better.

[B] The hair-on-fire problem which transformed my sales appointments: a department head’s top priority is constantly interrupted by low priorities escalating from new managers who struggle to make decisions in their 1-on-1s. However, the problems that people commonly voiced: “young managers have imposter syndrome”, “my managers shy away from difficult conversations”, “my new manager is struggling to transition from their individual contributor role”, “I frequently have to work late”.

[C] My most convenient sales channel proved to be a paid user testing service which had SMB directors curious to discover and provide feedback on new tech. I initially used this service for iterative product development, but eventually realized I could likewise use it for iterative sales development.

[D] If I were to create a script for my sales appointment, some lingo it would include:

  • “How often do low priority things get escalated to you and interrupt the strategic work you want to do as dept head?”
  • “Why do you think this happens — is it because new managers still try to wear their IC hat?”
  • “Previously I worked at a place that coached CEOs of large tech companies and what you’re saying reminds me of [anonymized case study].”

[E] Details of my usability testing format has been published @ https://typeshare.co/vlad/posts/the-secret-to-01-product-development-is-what-needs-to-happen-between-two-real-usability-sessions

[F] The winning offer to directors was a remote training engagement — where I teach a new manager three decision-making templates (off-track goal, issue causing fear / anger, low motivation) in hourly 1-on-1 sessions, and then provide spot-coaching while shadowing 1-on-1s with their direct report, facilitated through my prototype web application — with the goal of decreasing how many low priorities get escalated to the director.

Credits

Thanks to Regina Gerbeaux, Ashton Wesley, and Tyler Brown for inspiring the consulting direction, Cee Ng for explaining offers as wrapping paper, Elinor Chang for inspiring the pivot into manager training, Jason Booker for showing successful sales scripts, and Sanjit Singh and Joey Corigliano for riffing on sales tactics.

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Vlad Shulman